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# External storage <!-- omit in toc -->
- [Configure an external storage](#configure-an-external-storage)
- [Add an external storage](#add-an-external-storage)
- [1. Create AWS S3 storage](#1-create-aws-s3-storage)
- [2. Create a user](#2-create-a-user)
- [3. Set environment variables](#3-set-environment-variables)
- [(Optional) Use another S3 provider](#optional-use-another-s3-provider)
- [Move avatars to S3 storage](#move-avatars-to-s3-storage)
Some times you want to add an external storage for your avatars, photos, or documents.
This is useful in particular if you install Monica on a stateless volatile instance, like Heroku, Platform.sh, etc.
We currently only support AWS S3 driver as external storage.
## Configure an external storage
You need to define at least these environment variables:
```
FILESYSTEM_DISK=s3
AWS_BUCKET=
AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=
```
See below for more details about each environment variable.
## Add an external storage
### 1. Create AWS S3 storage
1. Go to the S3 [console](https://s3.console.aws.amazon.com/s3/home)
2. Add a new bucket
3. Save the name and location of the bucket in `AWS_BUCKET` and `AWS_DEFAULT_REGION` variables
```
AWS_BUCKET=my-bucket
AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=eu-west-3
```
You can also use [AWS CLI](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/index.html) to create the bucket:
```sh
aws s3 mb s3://my-bucket
```
### 2. Create a user
1. Create a new user via the [console](https://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/home#/users).
2. Add the strategy for S3 access, for instance `AmazonS3FullAccess` is a good choice:
- add the user to a group with the right strategy
- or attach the strategy directly.
3. Save credentials of the user in `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID` and `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` variables
```
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=AKXA3E2NYF7NPDJVQSOU
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=aASalDme6wB8kGC7Xla6K3pI+FiFylpCVnGCmdnD
```
You can also use [AWS CLI](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/index.html) to set credentials:
```sh
aws iam create-user --user-name user-monica-test
aws iam attach-user-policy --user-name user-monica-test --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonS3FullAccess
aws iam create-access-key --user-name user-monica-test
```
Output:
```
{
"AccessKey": {
"UserName": "user-monica-test",
"AccessKeyId": "AKIAXE2N0F6NIMZXLCGB",
"Status": "Active",
"SecretAccessKey": "Lh5ValIoe9xlfrhkpqiZOub1TFFo4qn1sAdFvlOM",
"CreateDate": "2020-04-12T11:35:06+00:00"
}
}
```
Then save `AccessKeyId` and `SecretAccessKey` in `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID` and `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` variables.
### 3. Set environment variables
Set the `FILESYSTEM_DISK` variable to use S3 storage:
```
FILESYSTEM_DISK=s3
```
### (Optional) Use another S3 provider
*AWS_ENDPOINT* variable can be used to define a S3-compatible provider other than Amazon, like [Digitalocean](https://www.digitalocean.com/products/spaces/), [Scaleway](https://www.scaleway.com) or [Minio](https://min.io/).
example: `AWS_ENDPOINT=nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com`
### Move avatars to S3 storage
If you previously used local storage and want to move all avatars to a new S3 storage, use `monica:moveavatars` command once to move all files:
```sh
php artisan monica:moveavatars
```