refactor: replace custom CRM with Monica fork
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docs/installation/providers/debian.md
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docs/installation/providers/debian.md
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# Installing Monica on Debian <!-- omit in toc -->
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<img alt="Logo" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Debian-OpenLogo.svg/109px-Debian-OpenLogo.svg.png" width="96" height="127" />
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Monica can run on Debian Buster.
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- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
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- [Installation steps](#installation-steps)
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- [1. Clone the repository](#1-clone-the-repository)
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- [2. Setup the database](#2-setup-the-database)
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- [3. Configure Monica](#3-configure-monica)
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- [4. Configure cron job](#4-configure-cron-job)
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- [5. Configure Apache webserver](#5-configure-apache-webserver)
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- [Final step](#final-step)
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## Prerequisites
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Monica depends on the following:
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- A Web server, like [Apache httpd webserver](https://httpd.apache.org/)
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- [Git](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-Installing-Git)
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- PHP 8.1+
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- [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/)
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- [Node.js](https://nodejs.org)
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- [Yarn](https://yarnpkg.com)
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- MySQL / MariaDB
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An editor like vim or nano should be useful too.
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**Apache:** Install Apache with:
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```sh
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install -y apache2
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```
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**Git:** Install Git with:
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```sh
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sudo apt install -y git
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```
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**PHP:**
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If you are using Debian 10 or lower, PHP 8.1 is not available from the Debian project directly. Instead use the [deb.sury.org](https://deb.sury.org/) package repository from Ondřej Surý, maintainer of the mainline Debian packages.
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```sh
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sudo apt install -y curl software-properties-common
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curl -sSL https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/php-sury.gpg
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echo "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php-sury.list
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sudo apt update
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```
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Install PHP 8.1 with these extensions:
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- bcmath
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- curl
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- dom
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- gd
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- gmp
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- iconv
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- intl
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- json
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- mbstring
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- mysqli
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- opcache
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- pdo_mysql
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- redis
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- sodium
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- tokenizer
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- xml
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- zip
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Run:
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```sh
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sudo apt install -y php8.1 php8.1-bcmath php8.1-curl php8.1-gd php8.1-gmp \
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php8.1-intl php8.1-mbstring php8.1-mysql php8.1-redis php8.1-tokenizer php8.1-xml php8.1-zip
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```
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**Composer:** After you're done installing PHP, you'll need the Composer dependency manager.
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```sh
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curl -sSL https://getcomposer.org/installer | sudo php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin/ --filename=composer
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```
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**Node.js:** Install node.js with package manager.
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```sh
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curl -sSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_16.x | sudo bash -
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sudo apt install -y nodejs
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```
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**Yarn:** Install yarn with npm.
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```sh
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sudo npm install --global yarn
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```
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**MariaDB:** Install MariaDB. Note that this only installs the package, but does not setup Mysql. This is done later in the instructions:
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```sh
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sudo apt install -y mariadb-server
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```
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## Installation steps
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Once the softwares above are installed:
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### 1. Clone the repository
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You may install Monica by simply cloning the repository. Consider cloning the repository into any folder, example here in `/var/www/monica` directory:
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```sh
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cd /var/www/
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sudo git clone https://github.com/monicahq/monica.git
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```
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You should check out a tagged version of Monica since `main` branch may not always be stable.
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Find the latest official version on the [release page](https://github.com/monicahq/monica/releases)
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```sh
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cd /var/www/monica
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# Get latest tags from GitHub
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sudo git fetch
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# Clone the desired version
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sudo git checkout tags/v2.18.0
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```
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### 2. Setup the database
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First make the database a bit more secure.
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```sh
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sudo mysql_secure_installation
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```
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Next log in with the root account to configure the database.
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```sh
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sudo mysql -uroot -p
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```
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Create a database called 'monica'.
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```sql
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CREATE DATABASE monica CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
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```
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Create a user called 'monica' and its password 'strongpassword'.
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```sql
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CREATE USER 'monica'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'strongpassword';
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```
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We have to authorize the new user on the `monica` db so that he is allowed to change the database.
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```sql
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GRANT ALL ON monica.* TO 'monica'@'localhost';
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```
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And finally we apply the changes and exit the database.
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```sql
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FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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exit
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```
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### 3. Configure Monica
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`cd /var/www/monica` then run these steps with `sudo`:
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1. `cp .env.example .env` to create your own version of all the environment variables needed for the project to work.
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2. Update `.env` to your specific needs
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- set `DB_USERNAME` and `DB_PASSWORD` with the settings used behind.
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- configure a [mailserver](/docs/installation/mail.md) for registration & reminders to work correctly.
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- set the `APP_ENV` variable to `production`, `local` is only used for the development version. Beware: setting `APP_ENV` to `production` will force HTTPS. Skip this if you're running Monica locally.
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3. Run `composer install --no-interaction --no-dev` to install all packages.
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4. Run `yarn install` to install frontend packages, then `yarn run production` to build the assets (js, css).
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5. Run `php artisan key:generate` to generate an application key. This will set `APP_KEY` with the right value automatically.
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6. Run `php artisan setup:production -v` to run the migrations, seed the database and symlink folders.
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- You can use `email` and `password` parameter to setup a first account directly: `php artisan setup:production --email=your@email.com --password=yourpassword -v`
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7. _Optional_: Setup the queues with Redis, Beanstalk or Amazon SQS: see optional instruction of [generic installation](generic.md#setup-queues)
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8. _Optional_: Setup the access tokens to use the API follow optional instruction of [generic installation](generic.md#setup-access-tokens)
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### 4. Configure cron job
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Monica requires some background processes to continuously run. The list of things Monica does in the background is described [here](https://github.com/monicahq/monica/blob/main/app/Console/Kernel.php#L63).
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Basically those crons are needed to send reminder emails and check if a new version is available.
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To do this, setup a cron that runs every minute that triggers the following command `php artisan schedule:run`.
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Run the crontab command:
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```sh
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sudo crontab -u www-data -e
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```
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Then, in the `crontab` editor window you just opened, paste the following at the end of the document:
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```sh
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* * * * * php /var/www/monica/artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1
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```
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### 5. Configure Apache webserver
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1. Give proper permissions to the project directory by running:
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```sh
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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/monica
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sudo chmod -R 775 /var/www/monica/storage
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```
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2. Enable the rewrite module of the Apache webserver:
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```sh
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sudo a2enmod rewrite
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```
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3. Configure a new monica site in apache by doing:
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```sh
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sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/monica.conf
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```
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Then, in the `nano` text editor window you just opened, copy the following - swapping the `**YOUR IP ADDRESS/DOMAIN**` with your server's IP address/associated domain:
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```html
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<VirtualHost *:80>
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ServerName **YOUR IP ADDRESS/DOMAIN**
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ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
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DocumentRoot /var/www/monica/public
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<Directory /var/www/monica/public>
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Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
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AllowOverride All
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Require all granted
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</Directory>
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ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
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CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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4. Apply the new `.conf` file and reload Apache. You can do that by running:
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```sh
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sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf
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sudo a2ensite monica.conf
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sudo systemctl reload apache2
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```
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### Final step
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The final step is to have fun with your newly created instance, which should be up and running to `http://localhost`.
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